If you’re looking to elevate your home decor, I recommend exploring the 14 best Tree of Life metal wall hangings. These pieces feature intricate designs, vibrant finishes, and durable materials perfect for both indoor and outdoor spaces. Whether you prefer smaller accents or large focal points, there’s a style suited for your space. Keep going to discover detailed insights on choosing the right tree of life wall art that perfectly complements your decor.
Key Takeaways
- Choose from diverse sizes and vibrant finishes to match your home’s style and wall space.
- Opt for durable, weather-resistant metals like steel or poly-resin for indoor or outdoor use.
- Look for intricate designs with meaningful symbols like hummingbirds and family trees to add symbolism.
- Ensure easy installation with pre-drilled holes or welded hooks for secure, hassle-free hanging.
- Select high-quality craftsmanship and finishes to ensure longevity and vibrant visual appeal.
SOBEIT 20 Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art

If you’re looking for a meaningful, durable wall decor piece that symbolizes strength and resilience, the SOBEIT 20 Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art is an excellent choice. I love how its round family tree design, complete with hummingbirds on the branches, represents endless life, vitality, and perseverance. Crafted from premium metal with smooth paint and sleek curves, it’s built to last indoors or outdoors. It measures about 20 inches in diameter, making it versatile for various spaces. Easy to hang with four small holes, it instantly adds a touch of nature-inspired elegance and symbolism to any room or garden.
Best For: those seeking meaningful, durable wall decor that symbolizes strength, resilience, and vitality for indoor or outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Elegant round family tree design with hummingbirds enhances home and garden aesthetics
- Crafted from premium metal with smooth paint and sleek curves for durability and timeless appeal
- Easy to install with four small holes, suitable for various wall surfaces both indoors and outdoors
Cons:
- May be heavier than lighter wall art options due to metal construction
- Requires nails or hooks for installation, which are not included
- Limited to a 20-inch diameter, which might not suit very large or very small wall spaces
VEWOSTAR Metal Wall Art for Living Room Decor

VEWOSTAR Metal Wall Art stands out as an ideal choice for anyone looking to infuse their living room with natural elegance and vibrant color. Its Tree of Life design symbolizes vitality, featuring a downward-growing trunk, colorful leaves, and two lively hummingbirds perched on branches. Crafted from high-quality, weather-resistant metal, it’s built to last indoors or outdoors. The piece measures 25.5 by 24.8 inches, making a bold focal point. Easy to hang with a simple hook, it instantly adds warmth and artistic charm to any space. Customers love its vivid colors and durable craftsmanship, making it a versatile, meaningful decoration for your home.
Best For: those seeking a durable, vibrant, and meaningful wall decor piece to enhance both indoor and outdoor living spaces.
Pros:
- Crafted from high-quality, weather-resistant metal ensuring long-lasting durability
- Features a colorful, artistic Tree of Life design with lively hummingbirds, adding natural elegance
- Easy to install with a hook, lightweight, and suitable for various settings including gardens and living rooms
Cons:
- May require additional hardware for secure mounting depending on wall surface
- The vibrant colors might fade over time if exposed to prolonged direct sunlight without proper coating
- Slightly larger size (25.5 x 24.8 inches) may not fit in very small or narrow spaces
Large 36-Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art

The Large 36-Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art stands out as an ideal centerpiece for those seeking a bold, visually striking decor piece that symbolizes growth and connection. Its intricate laser-cut design features detailed branches and leaves, creating a dynamic and inspiring focal point. The vibrant heat color finish in warm hues like brown, gold, and blue adds depth and energy, making it eye-catching. Made from durable 16-gauge steel with a high-quality powder coating, it’s built to last outdoors or indoors. Easy to hang, its lightweight design and welded wall hanger make installation simple. This piece truly elevates any space with its craftsmanship and symbolic beauty.
Best For: those seeking a striking, symbolic wall decor piece that adds vibrant color and meaningful artistry to indoor or outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Intricate laser-cut design with detailed branches and leaves for visual interest
- Vibrant heat color finish in warm hues that enhances aesthetic appeal
- Durable construction from 16-gauge steel with high-quality powder coating suitable for outdoor use
Cons:
- Slightly heavy weight (~7.71 pounds) may require sturdy wall anchors for secure hanging
- No additional hanging hardware included, so buyers need to prepare screws or nails separately
- The bright heat color finish may require a clear coat for enhanced outdoor durability over time
Tree Of Life Metal Art Wall Decor, 23.5 inches, Heat Colored

For anyone seeking a meaningful and eye-catching piece of wall decor, the Tree Of Life Metal Art Wall Decor in heat-colored finish is an outstanding choice. Measuring 23.5 inches, it’s crafted from high-quality, durable metal with a stunning heat-colored finish that shifts with light and viewing angles. This artwork symbolizes growth, resilience, and unity, making it perfect for living rooms, entryways, or offices. Its intricate design adds elegance and warmth, elevating any space. Customers rave about its vibrant shimmer, sturdy construction, and easy hanging, making it a favorite for those wanting a beautiful, meaningful, and long-lasting decor piece.
Best For: individuals seeking a meaningful, eye-catching, and durable wall decor piece that symbolizes growth, resilience, and unity to enhance their living or working space.
Pros:
- Stunning heat-colored finish creates vibrant, shimmering colors that change with light and angle.
- High-quality, durable metal construction ensures long-lasting beauty and sturdiness.
- Elegant and intricate design complements modern, bohemian, or traditional decor styles effortlessly.
Cons:
- The product may be relatively heavy at nearly 4 pounds, requiring secure hanging solutions.
- Some customers report high shipping costs around $40, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious buyers.
- Limited color options, as the heat-colored finish is the primary finish available for this design.
Metal Wall Decor, Tree Art Wall Sculpture, 12-Inch Black Tree of Life Wall Hanging

If you’re looking to add a meaningful and versatile piece of decor to your space, the 12-inch black Tree of Life wall hanging is an excellent choice. Its intricate laser-cut design symbolizes unity, growth, and interconnectedness, making it a powerful focal point. The rustic black textured finish complements various decor styles, from modern to rustic. Lightweight at just over 10 ounces, it’s easy to install indoors or outdoors with pre-drilled holes and screws. Crafted from durable metal with rust-resistant coating, this sculpture offers long-lasting beauty. Perfect for living rooms, bedrooms, or gardens, it’s both functional and aesthetically appealing.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, meaningful wall decor piece that enhances both indoor and outdoor spaces with an elegant, symbolic design.
Pros:
- Intricate laser-cut Tree of Life design symbolizes unity and growth, adding depth to your decor.
- Durable, rust-resistant metal construction ensures long-lasting beauty and outdoor suitability.
- Easy to install with pre-drilled holes, making it suitable for a variety of wall surfaces both inside and outside.
Cons:
- Slightly limited in size for larger wall spaces, requiring multiple pieces for bigger areas.
- Rustic black finish may not match all color schemes or modern minimalist aesthetics.
- As a decorative item, it lacks additional functional features beyond aesthetic appeal.
Fangoo Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Sculpture (22 x 26 inch)

Looking to add a meaningful, eye-catching piece to your space? The Fangoo Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Sculpture measures 22 by 26 inches and features vibrant, multicolored leaves, curved branches, and hummingbirds. Made from durable, flexible metal, it’s easy to shape and adjust to fit your wall perfectly. Its design symbolizes life’s infinite power, family, and home, bringing warmth and positivity to any room. Lightweight yet sturdy, it’s suitable for both indoor and outdoor display. With simple hanging options, this artwork is a versatile and beautiful addition that brightens your decor and invites nature’s spirit into your space.
Best For: those seeking a meaningful, vibrant wall decor piece that symbolizes family, life, and positivity, suitable for enhancing both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Vibrant, multicolored leaves and lively hummingbird design add visual interest and positive energy.
- Made from durable, flexible metal that can be shaped for a perfect wall fit.
- Easy to install with simple hanging options, suitable for various environments and as a thoughtful gift.
Cons:
- The metal is relatively thin, which may affect perceived sturdiness.
- Lacks printed assembly instructions, requiring online guidance for shaping.
- Slightly challenging to achieve a perfectly flat wall attachment due to the sculpture’s flexible design.
DEKADRON Metal Wall Art – Tree of Life Decor

DEKADRON Metal Wall Art stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a durable and stylish Tree of Life decor that can enhance any space. Made from 2mm steel with a textured matte black finish, it offers both strength and visual depth. Available in multiple sizes, it suits various wall spaces in homes or offices. Its lightweight design makes installation easy, thanks to a hidden hanger and a nail. The textured surface resists chipping and corrosion, ensuring long-lasting beauty. With a high customer rating of 4.8 stars, it’s a popular and reliable option to add meaningful art and elegance to your decor.
Best For: those looking to add a durable, stylish, and meaningful Tree of Life wall decor to their home or office space.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality 2mm steel with a textured matte black finish for durability and visual appeal
- Lightweight design with easy installation via hidden hanger and nail
- Available in multiple sizes to fit various wall spaces and preferences
Cons:
- No specific warranty information provided
- Limited color options, primarily matte black only
- Slightly higher price point compared to less durable or simpler wall art options
Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Decor

For anyone seeking meaningful and versatile wall decor, Tree of Life Metal Wall Art stands out as an ideal choice. I love how it symbolizes the connection between the universe and humanity, with roots representing land and ancestors, and the crown linking to the divine. Available in various sizes, it’s made of lightweight, durable metal, making it easy to hang on different wall types. Whether in my living room or as a gift for loved ones, it adds a stylish, spiritual touch that enhances any space. With high customer ratings and simple installation, this decor truly bridges natural and sacred worlds beautifully.
Best For: those seeking meaningful, versatile, and stylish wall decor that symbolizes connection, spirituality, and natural beauty, suitable for enhancing various home spaces or as thoughtful gifts.
Pros:
- Symbolizes deep connections between universe, ancestors, and divine, adding spiritual significance
- Available in multiple sizes and made of lightweight, durable metal for easy installation
- Enhances home ambiance with a stylish, aesthetic design suitable for various occasions
Cons:
- Limited color options, primarily metallic finish, which may not match all decor styles
- Larger sizes may require more wall space and secure mounting hardware
- Slightly higher price point compared to simpler wall art options
Old River Outdoors Tree of Life Wall Plaque

If you’re searching for a durable, beautifully crafted wall plaque that adds rustic charm to your indoor or outdoor space, the Old River Outdoors Tree of Life Wall Plaque is an excellent choice. Measuring about 11 5/8 inches in diameter, it features detailed Celtic garden art with a weather-resistant finish in rustic copper and verdigris. Made from sturdy poly-resin, it’s heavy, well-made, and safe for outdoor use, thanks to no sharp edges and rust-proof material. The metal hanger makes installation easy. Customers love its craftsmanship, attractive bronze-like look, and weather resistance, making it a versatile piece for gardens, patios, or indoor decor.
Best For: those seeking a durable, artistic wall plaque that enhances outdoor gardens, patios, or indoor decor with rustic charm.
Pros:
- Highly detailed Celtic garden art design with a bronze-like finish
- Weather-resistant and made from sturdy poly-resin, suitable for outdoor use
- Easy to install with a metal hanger and no sharp edges for safety
Cons:
- Heavier weight may require secure mounting to avoid damage
- Limited color options, primarily rustic copper and verdigris tones
- Slightly larger size may not suit small or minimalistic spaces
Bdor 20-Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Decor

The Bdor 20-Inch Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Decor stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a durable and meaningful piece to enhance their indoor or outdoor space. Crafted from sturdy, powder-coated metal, it resists rust and weathering, making it perfect for various environments. Its 20-inch diameter features an intricate, hand-drawn design symbolizing growth, strength, and eternal life—values that resonate across cultures. With a small top hole for easy hanging, this piece adds a touch of nature-inspired beauty to living rooms, patios, or offices. It also makes a thoughtful gift for those who appreciate life’s ongoing journey.
Best For: individuals seeking a durable, meaningful wall decor that symbolizes growth and strength for indoor or outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Made of sturdy, powder-coated metal that resists rust and weathering.
- Features an intricate, hand-drawn design representing eternal life and vitality.
- Easy to hang with a small top hole and versatile for various environments.
Cons:
- Limited to a 20-inch diameter, which may be small for large wall spaces.
- Hand-drawn details may require careful handling to avoid damage.
- Availability and prices may vary across different stores and platforms.
Demissle Tree of Life Metal Wall Art 11.8 Inch Wall Hanging Decor

Demissle’s Tree of Life Metal Wall Art stands out with its vibrant design and substantial size, making it ideal for those who want their wall decor to be a focal point. Measuring 11.81 inches in diameter and only 0.04 inches thick, it’s lightweight yet striking. Crafted from high-quality metal with a sleek coated finish, it features a lively tree with birds, symbolizing vitality and prosperity. Perfect for indoor or outdoor display, it’s easy to hang with small holes and built to last—resisting breakage and deformation. Whether as a centerpiece or accent, this piece adds meaningful beauty to any space and makes a thoughtful gift.
Best For: those seeking a vibrant, durable, and meaningful wall decor piece to enhance indoor or outdoor spaces with a touch of nature-inspired artistry.
Pros:
- Eye-catching and vibrant design featuring a tree of life with birds, adding aesthetic appeal.
- Made from high-quality, sturdy metal that resists breakage and deformation, ensuring longevity.
- Lightweight yet sizable at 11.81 inches in diameter, making it a focal point and easy to hang.
Cons:
- Requires nails for installation, which are not included, potentially adding an extra step.
- Metal surface may be prone to scratches if handled roughly during installation or maintenance.
- The thin 0.04-inch profile may make it susceptible to bending if not handled carefully.
CHINDEUISYUT 18-Inch Tree of Life Wall Art Metal

For those seeking a striking, meaningful wall decor piece, the CHINDEUISYUT 18-Inch Tree of Life Wall Art Metal stands out as an excellent choice. Measuring 18 inches square and crafted from sturdy iron, it features precise cutouts and hand-painted colorful birds that add visual interest. Its design symbolizes life, family, and home, making it perfect for indoor or outdoor spaces like living rooms, gardens, or entryways. Lightweight at just 2.71 pounds and equipped with a backside hanger, it’s easy to install and durable, thanks to a protective coating that prevents rust and fading. This piece combines craftsmanship with symbolism, elevating your decor with meaningful elegance.
Best For: those looking to add meaningful, decorative wall art that symbolizes life and family, suitable for both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Handmade with high craftsmanship and sturdy iron construction for durability.
- Features vibrant hand-painted birds and precise cutouts for visual appeal.
- Lightweight and easy to install with a backside hanger, suitable for various environments.
Cons:
- May require careful handling during installation due to intricate cutouts.
- Limited color options, primarily focused on hand-painted accents.
- The size (18 inches) may be too large for small or narrow wall spaces.
ALYSSE Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Decor (24×24 inches)

If you’re looking to add meaningful artistry to your space, the ALYSSE Tree of Life Metal Wall Art Decor (24×24 inches) stands out as an ideal choice. Crafted from high-quality iron with laser cutting technology, it features smooth lines and a durable, rust-proof finish. The design showcases a tree within a circle, symbolizing family, unity, and peace, with branches representing loved ones. Its versatile black color and intricate open patterns make it a striking accent for indoor or outdoor spaces. Easy to hang with screws or nails, this piece combines craftsmanship and symbolism, making it a beautiful addition to any home or garden.
Best For: those seeking a meaningful, artistic wall decor piece that symbolizes family and unity for indoor or outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Crafted from high-quality, rust-proof 2 mm steel with laser cutting for intricate designs
- Versatile size options and classic black color complement various decor styles
- Easy to install with screws or nails, suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments
Cons:
- May be heavy for some wall mounts (approximately 6.6 pounds)
- Limited color options, primarily available in black
- Open patterns might require careful cleaning to prevent dust buildup
Tree of Life Metal Wall Art, Handmade Celtic Family Trees Decor

This handmade Celtic family trees decor is an ideal choice for anyone seeking meaningful wall art that combines artistry with cultural significance. Crafted from recycled steel drums without machines, it showcases the iconic Tree of Life symbolizing growth and connection. The round, 23-inch sculpture features natural silver tones that reflect light beautifully. Handmade in Haiti and signed by artist Wilson Etienne, it’s Fair Trade Certified, supporting Haitian artisans and sustainable livelihoods. Weighing just 2 pounds, it’s perfect for adding a touch of cultural artistry to any space. High-rated with 4.8 stars from nearly 2,000 reviews, this piece blends craftsmanship with ethical impact.
Best For: individuals seeking meaningful, culturally significant wall art that supports artisanal craftsmanship and sustainable practices.
Pros:
- Handcrafted from recycled steel drums, ensuring a unique and eco-friendly piece
- Beautifully reflects natural light with silver tones, enhancing visual appeal
- Supports Haitian artisans through Fair Trade certification, promoting ethical sourcing
Cons:
- Slightly heavy at 2 pounds, which may require sturdy mounting options
- Limited color variation, primarily silver tones, may not suit all decor styles
- Handmade craftsmanship can lead to minor variations, affecting uniformity
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Tree of Life Metal Wall Hanging

When selecting a Tree of Life metal wall hanging, I consider factors like size and dimensions to guarantee it fits my space. I also look at the material and finish for durability and style, along with the design’s symbolism to match my personal meaning. Ultimately, I check if it’s suitable for indoor or outdoor use and how it’s installed to make the best choice.
Size and Dimensions
Choosing the right size for your tree of life metal wall hanging starts with measuring your available wall space carefully. You want to verify it fits comfortably without overwhelming the area or looking too small. Take note of the dimensions in inches or centimeters and compare them to surrounding furniture or decor elements to get a sense of scale. Also, consider the thickness or depth of the piece—whether it lays flat or protrudes for a three-dimensional effect—since this impacts how it interacts with your wall. Larger pieces, over 30 inches, make a bold statement and serve as focal points, while smaller sizes work well as accents. Always check product specifications for height, width, and overall size to confirm it matches your aesthetic and spatial needs.
Material and Finish
The material and finish of a tree of life metal wall hanging play a crucial role in its durability and overall appearance. Metal options like steel and iron are popular for their sturdiness and resistance to rust, ensuring the piece lasts long, whether indoors or outdoors. The finish enhances both beauty and protection; powder coating, heat coloring, and patinas add aesthetic appeal while shielding against corrosion and fading. Thicker metals, such as 16 or 18 gauge, offer added strength and stability. High-quality finishes like electrostatic coating or rustproof paint further extend the lifespan and keep colors vibrant over time. Selecting the right material and finish based on your environment guarantees your wall hanging remains visually striking and structurally sound for years to come.
Design Symbolism
Design symbolism plays an essential role in selecting a Tree of Life metal wall hanging because it reflects your personal values and cultural beliefs. The intricate branches, roots, and leaves symbolize growth, connection, and vitality, reminding us of life’s continuous cycle. Incorporating elements like hummingbirds or intertwining branches can represent family, love, and interdependence, adding emotional depth. The circular shape emphasizes eternity and unity, making it a powerful symbol of life’s cyclical nature. Color choices, such as vibrant hues or rustic tones, enhance meanings related to strength, resilience, and harmony with nature. Additionally, including family figures or spiritual motifs can deepen the piece’s significance, allowing you to express your cultural identity or personal beliefs through your wall art.
Indoor or Outdoor Use
Deciding whether your Tree of Life metal wall hanging belongs indoors or outdoors depends on several practical considerations. If you plan to place it outdoors, confirm it’s made from weather-resistant materials like rustproof steel or coated metals that can withstand the elements. Check for waterproof or rustproof coatings, especially if it’ll be exposed to rain, humidity, or sunlight. Confirm that the mounting hardware is suitable for outdoor surfaces, such as corrosion-resistant hooks or anchors. The thickness and durability of the metal matter too; thicker gauges like 16-gauge steel provide better resilience over time. Always verify the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the piece’s longevity and appearance won’t deteriorate outdoors. These precautions help you select a wall hanging that maintains its beauty, whether inside or outside your home.
Installation Method
Choosing the right installation method for your Tree of Life metal wall hanging is essential to guarantee it stays secure and looks great. First, check if the piece has pre-drilled holes or mounting hardware compatible with your wall type. Know whether it uses nails, hooks, or screws, and make sure you have the right tools and fasteners. Consider the weight of the art to determine if additional supports or wall anchors are needed for safety. Also, see if it comes with a built-in hanging mechanism, like a welded hook or loop, to make installation easier and level. Finally, confirm that the mounting method suits both indoor and outdoor use, so your decor remains stable and durable in various conditions. Proper setup ensures your wall hanging stays beautiful and secure.
Price and Budget
When selecting a Tree of Life metal wall hanging, keeping your budget in mind helps you make smarter choices. Establish a clear price range before shopping to narrow options and avoid overspending. These pieces vary widely, from affordable models around $20 to intricate, high-end designs over $100. It’s essential to consider the value behind the price—higher costs often reflect better materials and craftsmanship worth the investment. Look out for sales, discounts, or bundle deals to get the best bang for your buck. Remember, size, detail, and brand reputation influence price, so compare options across multiple retailers. Finding a balance between quality and affordability ensures you select a beautiful, durable piece that fits within your budget.
Gift and Decor Style
Selecting a Tree of Life metal wall hanging that suits your decor style involves paying attention to its design and how it complements the existing space. I look at whether the piece’s style matches my decor, be it rustic, modern, or traditional, to create harmony. I also consider if decorative elements like hummingbirds or colorful leaves align with my taste or the room’s theme. Whether I want it to symbolize family, growth, or resilience, I choose a piece that reflects that purpose. The finish and color matter too—whether heat-colored, black, or vibrant hues—to match or highlight my color palette. In conclusion, I ensure the size and details suit the room’s space and style, making it a cohesive, meaningful addition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Materials Are Commonly Used in High-Quality Tree of Life Metal Wall Hangings?
High-quality tree of life metal wall hangings are typically crafted from materials like stainless steel, wrought iron, or aluminum. I find that stainless steel offers durability and a sleek finish, while wrought iron provides an elegant, rustic look. Aluminum is lightweight yet sturdy, making it easier to hang. These materials guarantee your wall art stays vibrant and intact over time, adding a timeless touch to your home decor.
How Do I Maintain and Clean Metal Wall Art Without Damaging It?
Ever wonder how to keep your metal wall art shining like new? I recommend gently dusting it regularly with a soft cloth and occasionally cleaning with a damp cloth and mild soap. Avoid abrasive cleaners that could scratch or tarnish the surface. Remember, a little care goes a long way in preserving its beauty. Treat it like a cherished treasure, and it’ll brighten your home for years to come.
Are There Customizable Options for Personalizing Tree of Life Wall Decor?
Yes, there are customizable options for personalizing tree of life wall decor. I love exploring different designs, colors, and sizes to match my style. Many artisans offer custom engravings or choose specific metal finishes to add a personal touch. You can even request unique symbols or initials integrated into the design. Personalizing your wall art makes it truly special and a meaningful addition to your home decor.
Which Sizes Are Most Suitable for Different Room Types and Wall Spaces?
Larger wall hangings make a bold statement in spacious living rooms or foyers, while smaller pieces fit perfectly in cozy bedrooms or hallways. I recommend choosing a size that complements your wall’s dimensions—think about proportional balance. For a dramatic impact, go bigger; for subtle elegance, opt for a more modest size. Always measure your space first to make sure your tree of life piece enhances, rather than overwhelms, your decor.
How Do Color Finishes Impact the Overall Aesthetic of the Wall Art?
Color finishes really influence the vibe of wall art. A matte black finish adds sophistication and modernity, perfect for contemporary spaces. Bright metallics like gold or silver bring warmth and a touch of elegance, ideal for classic decor. Rustic finishes give a cozy, vintage feel, great for farmhouse styles. I recommend choosing a finish that complements your existing decor and creates the mood you want to evoke in your space.
Conclusion
No matter which tree of life wall hanging you choose, I promise it’ll transform your space into a sanctuary of beauty and meaning. These pieces are more than decor—they’re timeless symbols of growth, connection, and strength. With so many stunning options, you’re bound to find the perfect one that speaks to your soul. Trust me, once you hang it up, your home will radiate an energy so vibrant, it’ll feel like life itself is blooming right inside.